Archive for the ‘Clinical Medicine’ Category

Have your say

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Commentary on the Internet is notoriously stupid. Pick pretty much any Youtube video and you will see questions being asked about the content which is clearly answered in the description on the right-hand side, or at best a simple Google away. And then asked again. And then asked again. Or you may encounter trolling in its most basic form, where people sitting in front of computer screens freed from their built-in social constraints of politeness and fear of reprisals unleash pure vitriol in the form of typing before they’ve had any time to think. People’s genuine opinions approach sheer ridiculousness in these situations. Indeed, Poe’s Law of the Internet states that “Without a winking smily or other blatant display of humour it is impossible to create a parody of Fundamentalism that someone won’t mistake for the real thing. “Speak you’re branes” is a good example of a blog (there are others) which is dedicated to offering up the prime cuts of un-thought-through commentary from the dregs of the Internet.


PHD comics have produced a comic imagining if academic process was as free and open as this. What if half of the comments included “LOL” or “ROFL” in them or had far too many exclamation marks? What if people merely commented to try to direct traffic to their own website (or academic work)? What if all the rest of the comments were by semi-literate conspiracy theorists or spammers? Interestingly, this is partially the way scientific peer review is headed. In some journals, peer review is already done entirely online. The Lancet, for example, uses one page with simple instructions for the submission of all papers including correspondence. Peer review is then done by experts in the field who will not be told whom they are reviewing, although in some cases they may have a very good idea. Funny as it may seem, but that’s exactly the way peer review appears to be heading. Scientific peer review will continue to be necessary for respectability. Many different publishers of academic journals are encouraging you to bookmark their articles.

Back in the bad old days of web 1.0, if you liked a website you would add it to your bookmarks or favourites so you could return to it later. There would be no way of knowing if it had been updated other than to return to it, and if your hard drive broke then you would lose all your links. Online bookmarking is the web 2.0 equivalent of this. Links are saved to Automating posting of an article to these services has taken off in all kinds of websites and blogs. Even Google Reader is now trying to integrate a degree of sociability into its automated looking through lots and lots websites by enabling users to “like” posts to allow other users to see what’s popular, and for people to be able to make a statement about what they like and have people “follow” them. As persistent use of the Internet is now deemed normal and socially acceptable

CiteULike, Complore, Connotea specialise in bookmarking and working together on journals and other resources related to academia, but other services which are used by mere mortals are often linked to, including Delicious, Digg, Reddit, Technorati, Facebook and Twitter. Yes, Twitter. I never thought I’d see the day when reputable journals would be encouraging you to share papers at the click of a button on Twitter. Shame it’s blocked in so many NHS trusts. I don’t think there’s going to be much success in a strategy of pointing out the education value of Twitter to Trust administrators for the time being. Maybe in a few years. In a few years, everyone will probably have a Blackberry, iPhone or equivalent so what the Trust decide to block will be moot.

Eating and Tweeting

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

Billed as the ‘easiest food diary’ you’ll ever keep, Tweet What You Eat aims to make it simple. It is notoriously difficult for patients to remember to take their tablets. Having been a participant in a clinical trial before I realise this. It must be even harder if you have to keep track of what you eat without a dedicated nurse there to do it for you. Sunshine is the best disinfectant and openness is essential for transparency. From a trial diary of what you have been doing, it is not possible to see if entries have been made days after when patients may have ‘forgotten’ or indeed genuinely forgotten what they have eaten. It is not possible to edit what has already been posted on Twitter unless you are some kind of super hacker. Once information is there, it is there, and in the public domain. Although looking at what people are eating at the moment, I don’t feel that encouraged…

Hubmedicated

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

I never really appreciated the full use of the many of the add-on tools that can be used in conjunction with PubMedPubMed remains more reliable than Google Scholar and all other pretenders to its throne as the best place to look for papers i.e. it’s the gold standard for finding medical research and hence for making evidence-based decisions. However, although it contains all that the most brilliant academics and the most cutting-edge consultants in the world know, it has not always been easy to find this information. It comes equipped with online training, which I do find myself coming back to now and again. Ben Goldacre has published a very quick guide to using Hubmed, which I did not really understand before. It is reasonably simple to use PubMed by itself to create RSS feeds from customised searches, but it seems to make a lot more sense with HubMed. If nothing else, it is a less forbidding front-end to the sum of human knowledge.

Plain JANE

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

JANE stands for Journal/Author Name Estimator. It is one of a series of novel tools coming online to help researchers get their work published. Its primary use is to find which journals are most likely to publish work, so is aimed at a researcher holding a completed manuscript, or nearly completed manuscript and aiming to have it published in a journal. The primary use is typing in keywords, then a list of appropriate journals will be listed alongside. There are additional options which can be completed. The Biosemantics Group is the result of a collaboration between two Dutch universities: Erasmus University Rotterdam and Leiden University Medical Center. Work besides JANE done by the group includes the EU-ADR project to create a Europe-wide system to detect adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and INFOBIOMED to look at synergy between bioinformatics and medical informatics at a European level. Medical informatics describes use of information technology in medicine, and bioinformatics describes use of information technology in molecular biology, so really this is related to the use of IT in Medicine, which is only going to increase in coming years.

Tamiflu tunes

Monday, January 25th, 2010

Until now songs about swine flu had focused on the effects of the illness itself. The balance has now been redressed by a song talking about the side-effects of the treatment. This is not a vaccine. One paper in the Lancet is titled “Possible harms of oseltamivir – a call for urgent action”. Due to unexpectedly good containment of swine flu, various government subsequently downgraded their orders of oseltamivir and the developed swine flu vaccine. It seems that six people must be treated for one of these people to reduce their change of becoming infected with swine flu, but more than of these people will have side effects. The swine flu vaccine was quite quickly developed, and can safely be given at the same time as the seasonal flu vaccine. Although it does seem to have produced more side-effects, which reports of some flul-like symptoms and pain in the arm.


NPSA Medical Student Prize

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

The National Patient Safety Agency is running an essay competition for medical students. This is the first time that such an essay prize has been run in the UK. The essay title is as follows:

‘The world of patient safety through the eyes of a medical student.’
a. Three prizes will be awarded at the annual Patient Safety Congress.
b. The winner will receive £500 and the two runners-up £200 each.

The closing date for submission is 15th December 2009.

Please send all entries by email to:

Mrs Barbara Wilde,
PA to Dr. Kevin Cleary,
Medical Director, NPSA.
Telephone: 020 7927 9500
E-mail: barbara.wilde@npsa.nhs.uk

If you have any further queries please do not hesitate to contact Dr Vivian Tang, Clinical Adviser to the Medical Director on  vivian.tang@npsa.nhs.uk

Swine flu skank

Friday, October 16th, 2009
Don’t come round with your flu symptoms
I don’t wanna die, dude.

A firm riposte to those who lament the death of socially conscious contemporary music, Jstar & Pilot have released the ‘Swine flu skank‘. Musically, along the same UK funky lines as K.I.G.’s top 10 hit ‘Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes‘ the swine flu skank comes with its own dance demonstrating how one might “catch it, bin it, kill it”. This refrain is borrowed from the successful NHS poster campaign. Its message is clear, although whether viruses are alive in the first place to be killed is a matter for some debate. They probably aren’t, and being caught in a tissue will not disrupt its microscopic structure in any meaningful way. Nevertheless, it’s always nice to have popular music promoting healthy behaviour.
Spitting a few bars relating to the pandemic, Dr Clarke is genuinely medically qualified, unlike such wannabes as Dr Dre and Dr Octagon. Disappointingly, he is not the chap running the revision courses. On his H1N1 rap he gives useful basic advise such as advising washing hands. H1N1 freestyle is more dedicated to the epidemiology. As he highlights on his tracks, his main lyrical theses are from official advise from the flu site set up by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Log on to www.flu.gov, and together we can stop the H1N1.

Elective grants from the British Medical and Dental Students Trust

Friday, October 16th, 2009

Elective scholarships are available through the British Medical and Dental Students Trust (BMDST), a charitable organisation. MDDUS members can apply for awards of £100 and £1000. The MDDUS is an independent organisation offering legal advice and professional indemnity for doctors, dentists and other healthcare professionals. The deadline for applications is 31st January for electives taking place between April and September.  Grants were in the past granted in March and September, but are now simply granted in March of every year.  Figures for the variation in applications and grants given can be found in this tableThe overall success rate is around 20%. The BMDST is working on its own website, but for now a page is hosted by the MDDUS. It is largely funded by the world’s biggest pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline. This resource is underused at present, and is a great opportunity to find funding to make the most of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

UKFPO questions 2010

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

The UKFPO questions for 2010 application have been released. The deadline for filling them in online is next Friday 23rd. Get on it, final years. I still can’t believe they changed the West Midlands Foundation Schools at the last minute without any consultation. The following questions are scored at 10 points each and have a 200 word limit. They are numbered 2-6 as question 1 is simply filling in previous academic qualifications.

Question 2

Describe a case from your clinical experience that you have observed in the first 24 hours from hospital admission. How did members of different professional teams interact and how did this contribute to effective patient care? What did you learn from this that will influence your future practice as a new doctor?

Question 3

Describe a memorable experience of being taught and how this has shaped your thinking about teaching. Identify a particular situation in which you might be teaching as a doctor in the future. Describe how you might apply what you have learned to maximise the effectiveness of your teaching.

Question 4

You are one of two foundation doctors on a ward round. The registrar identifies a minor error made by your colleague and makes inappropriate critical comments in front of the patient and the healthcare team. Your colleague is visibly distressed. What actions would you take and how would you prioritise these? What actions do you believe your colleague should take in relation to these comments? How might you address a minor error made by a more junior colleague in the future?

Question 5

Describe one example from your medical training when you received feedback on an aspect of your performance. Explain how that feedback altered your subsequent practice. How will you use this experience to develop a specific aspect of your foundation training?

Question 6

At times, the patient and the medical team have different ideas on the management of the patient’s illness, because of personal, social or cultural views held by the patient. Describe a clinical case where you have observed this. Identify the factors that contributed to these differing views. Why is it important to understand these differences in your practice as a foundation doctor?

Students take over student society

Thursday, July 30th, 2009
The August 2009 edition of the Student Associate Newsletter of the Royal College of Psychiatrists is the first to be produced entirely by student associates themselves. Professor Robert Howard, the Dean of the RCPsych, gives advice on how to get published with some sensible advice including asking a senior if there’s anything they require help with. Neel Burton takes us through his atypical route into psychiatry via working in Paris as a strategy consultant and then an English language tutor. Vivek Datta summarises the anti-psychiatry movement by succinctly summarising the ideas of Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing and Thomas Szasz – no room for a mention of L. Ron Hubbard. R.D. Laing’s ninth child Benjamin Sunkel-Laing expands on some of the aforementioned ideas by pointing out that there are is lack of known neural correlates for different psychological phenomena. Leverne Mountany discusses her programme to use psychiatrists based in South Africa to train GPs in Botswana in diagnosis and management of psychiatric disease to supplement the five psychiatrists in the entire country. Stania Kamara interviews Steve Peters about his experiences of being the only psychiatrist in elite sports in his responsibilities for the Olympic team of Great Britain. Gemma Ward posits that fiction has a role in helping doctors empathise with their patients. Elsewhere, Georgina Fozard writes up a dinner held by King’s College London for members of psychiatry societies nationwide, Cheryl Bennett talks about the medical student workshop held at the RCPsych’s Annual Meeting, Philippa Aveyard writes freely on delirium and Rebecca Slack, Natalie Thomas, Katherine Townson and Shameel Khan share the most interesting moments from their psychiatric electives.
UK medical schools traditionally have undergraduate societies dedicated to medical specialties run by students themselves. The purpose of these seems not just to learn more about the speciality, to network with other students who are similarly inclined for tips and inspiration but also to give more consideration to whether the specialty in question is really what the student in question wants to spend an entire career doing. Decisions don’t come much more fundamental than that. However, these societies tend to have very variable levels of use depending on how much time students have and how much they are willing to invest. Recently, there seems to have been a wave of interest in psychiatry, which is really welcome at a time when only 6% trainees sitting MRCPsych Part 1 graduate from UK medical schools.